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socrates is best known for his relentless questioning of traditional wisdom and the development of the Socratic method (elenchus), a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue used to stimulate critical thinking and expose contradictions. Unlike the pre-Socratic philosophers who studied the cosmos, he focused entirely on the examination of life, ethics, and the soul. He famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," a sentiment that defined his intellectual mission.
Philosopher · Hoplite (Soldier)
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy and as being the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known chiefly through the accounts of his students Plato and Xenophon, and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. He famously shifted the philosophical focus from the natural world to the human condition, prioritizing questions of ethics and virtue. His method of inquiry, the Socratic method, laid the groundwork for Western systems of logic and philosophy. A controversial figure in Athens, he challenged the status quo and the sophists, eventually leading to his trial on charges of corrupting the youth and impiety. He accepted his death sentence by drinking hemlock in 399 BC, choosing to die rather than compromise his principles or flee into exile.
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His introduction of the dialectic method established the standard for Western critical thinking and the scientific method of hypothesis elimination. He fundamentally reoriented philosophy toward the practical application of ethics and the cultivation of personal virtue.
Apply his thinking by consistently questioning your own fundamental assumptions and those of others to arrive at clearer definitions of truth. Prioritize the health of your character and moral integrity over the pursuit of material wealth or social status.
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"Socrates remains the eternal symbol of the pursuit of truth through reason and the courage to question authority."